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**Lesson 35: Chapter Method and Artistic Creation:** The method of composing simple chapters by combining individual characters, organizing the connection and response between characters and lines. From the connection and response of individual characters to the vertical and horizontal connection and response between characters and lines, all should be integrated to form a harmonious whole. The study of chapters and methods requires the skillful use of blank spaces beyond pen and ink, creating an interesting interplay of black and white. Generally speaking, there are two basic forms of the artistic method in clerical script:
1. Vertical rows and horizontal columns, with rows forming columns and columns forming rows. The text is neatly arranged horizontally, with two variations: with grids and without grids.
2. Vertical rows and no horizontal columns, with equal spacing between rows and unequal numbers of characters per line. This form is reflected in some clerical scripts, with varied sizes and interwoven characters, creating a neat yet diverse composition.
**Composition of Calligraphy Works:** A calligraphy work usually consists of the main text, signature, and seal. Before writing the main text, an overall arrangement should be made based on the size of the paper and the number of characters, with the blank spaces on all sides also considered as part of the composition:
1. Leave blank spaces on all sides to avoid a feeling of oppression or congestion.
**Calligraphy Techniques:** Stroke radicals, structural frames, and writing methods are all essential in calligraphy. The use of high-quality translucent paper and smooth writing are key factors. Practice calligraphy with others, participate in level exams, and access teaching resources for clerical script.
**Level Exams and Resources:** Access level exams and resources for clerical script through the "Cloud Classroom." Obtain exam information, study materials, and practice resources to improve calligraphy skills and achieve higher levels in calligraphy exams.